Serveur d'exploration sur le Covid à Stanford

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Development and Validation of a Multiplex, Bead-based Assay to Detect Antibodies Directed Against SARS-CoV-2 Proteins.

Identifieur interne : 000083 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000082; suivant : 000084

Development and Validation of a Multiplex, Bead-based Assay to Detect Antibodies Directed Against SARS-CoV-2 Proteins.

Auteurs : Robert A. Bray [États-Unis] ; Jar-How Lee [États-Unis] ; Peter Brescia [États-Unis] ; Deepali Kumar [Canada] ; Thoa Nong [États-Unis] ; Remi Shih [États-Unis] ; E Steve Woodle [États-Unis] ; Jonathan S. Maltzman [États-Unis] ; Howard M. Gebel [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:33273320

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Transplant recipients who develop COVID-19 may be at increased risk for morbidity and mortality. Determining the status of antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 in both candidates and recipients will be important to understand the epidemiology and clinical course of COVID-19 in this population. While there are multiple tests to detect antibodies to SARS-CoV-2, their performance is variable. Tests vary according to their platforms and the antigenic targets which make interpretation of the results challenging. Furthermore, for some assays, sensitivity and specificity are less than optimal. Additionally, currently available serological tests do not exclude the possibility that positive responses are due to cross reactive antibodies to community coronaviruses rather than SARS-CoV-2.

METHODS

This study describes the development and validation of a high-throughput multiplex antibody detection assay.

RESULTS

The multiplex assay has the capacity to identify, simultaneously, patient responses to 5 SARS-CoV-2 proteins, namely, the full spike protein, 3 individual domains of the spike protein (S1, S2, and receptor binding domain), and the nucleocapsid protein. The antibody response to the above proteins are SARS-CoV-2-specific, as antibodies against 4 common coronaviruses do not cross-react.

CONCLUSIONS

This new assay provides a novel tool to interrogate the spectrum of immune responses to SAR-CoV-2 and is uniquely suitable for use in the transplant setting. Test configuration is essentially identical to the single antigen bead assays used in the majority of histocompatibility laboratories around the world and could easily be implemented into routine screening of transplant candidates and recipients.


DOI: 10.1097/TP.0000000000003524
PubMed: 33273320


Affiliations:


Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


Le document en format XML

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<term>Coronavirus Nucleocapsid Proteins (immunology)</term>
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<term>Humains (MeSH)</term>
<term>Microparticules membranaires (immunologie)</term>
<term>Réaction de polymérisation en chaine en temps réel (MeSH)</term>
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<b>BACKGROUND</b>
</p>
<p>Transplant recipients who develop COVID-19 may be at increased risk for morbidity and mortality. Determining the status of antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 in both candidates and recipients will be important to understand the epidemiology and clinical course of COVID-19 in this population. While there are multiple tests to detect antibodies to SARS-CoV-2, their performance is variable. Tests vary according to their platforms and the antigenic targets which make interpretation of the results challenging. Furthermore, for some assays, sensitivity and specificity are less than optimal. Additionally, currently available serological tests do not exclude the possibility that positive responses are due to cross reactive antibodies to community coronaviruses rather than SARS-CoV-2.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>METHODS</b>
</p>
<p>This study describes the development and validation of a high-throughput multiplex antibody detection assay.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>RESULTS</b>
</p>
<p>The multiplex assay has the capacity to identify, simultaneously, patient responses to 5 SARS-CoV-2 proteins, namely, the full spike protein, 3 individual domains of the spike protein (S1, S2, and receptor binding domain), and the nucleocapsid protein. The antibody response to the above proteins are SARS-CoV-2-specific, as antibodies against 4 common coronaviruses do not cross-react.</p>
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<p>
<b>CONCLUSIONS</b>
</p>
<p>This new assay provides a novel tool to interrogate the spectrum of immune responses to SAR-CoV-2 and is uniquely suitable for use in the transplant setting. Test configuration is essentially identical to the single antigen bead assays used in the majority of histocompatibility laboratories around the world and could easily be implemented into routine screening of transplant candidates and recipients.</p>
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<CoiStatement>J.-H.L. is a consultant to One Lambda Inc., a division of Thermo-Fisher Scientific. P.B., T.N., and R.S. are employees of One Lambda Inc., a division of Thermo-Fisher Scientific. R.A.B. is a member of the Scientific Advisory Board for Luminex. R.A.B. and H.M.G. have received honoraria from Thermo-Fisher for presenting CME certified lectures. The other authors declare no conflicts of interest.</CoiStatement>
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